Voor welke drie typen mensen is het niet raadzaam om een ​​bubbelbad te gebruiken?

With its warm water flow, comfortable massage function and relaxing atmosphere, whirlpool spa hot tub has become an ideal choice for many people to relieve stress and relax their body. It can help relieve muscle pain, promote blood circulation and improve sleep quality. However, despite the many benefits of whirlpool spa hot tub, it is not suitable for everyone. For certain specific people, using whirlpool spa hot tub may bring health risks and may even cause serious discomfort or health problems.

So, which three types of people are not recommended to use whirlpool spa hot tub? This article will analyze in detail from a medical and health perspective who should not use whirlpool spa hot tub, and explain the scientific basis, so that everyone can enjoy the spa experience more safely and reasonably.

People with weak immune systems

1. Why should people with weak immune systems not use whirlpool spa hot tub?

The warm water environment in the whirlpool spa hot tub is prone to the growth of bacteria and fungi, and even after proper disinfection, it is impossible to completely eliminate the reproduction of microorganisms. Therefore, for people with weakened immune systems, using a whirlpool spa hot tub may increase the risk of infection.

The main reasons include:

● Risk of Legionella infection: Whirlpool spa hot tubs are prone to become a breeding ground for bacteria such as Legionella, which can enter the lungs through inhalation of contaminated water vapor, causing Legionnaires' disease (Legionella pneumonia) or Pontiac fever. People with weakened immune systems are more susceptible to these bacteria and may develop severe pneumonia.

● Skin infection: Bacteria such as Pseudomonas may cause dddhhhhot tub rashdddhhh (Pseudomonas folliculitis), which manifests as skin redness, itching, and even rash. People with weakened immune systems are more susceptible to infection and symptoms may be more severe.

● Skin fungal infection: Moist environments are prone to fungi, which may cause skin fungal infections, such as athlete's foot or nail fungal infections.

2. Who has a weakened immune system?

The following people may have low immunity and are not recommended to use the whirlpool spa hot tub:

● Cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy or radiotherapy

● People with AIDS (HIV) or other immunodeficiency diseases

● People taking immunosuppressants for a long time (such as organ transplant patients, lupus erythematosus patients, etc.)

● People with diabetes and poor blood sugar control

● Elderly people (especially those over 70 years old)

3. How can people with weak immunity reduce risks?

If you have a weak immune system but still want to use the whirlpool spa hot tub, it is recommended to take the following measures:

✔ Ensure that the whirlpool spa hot tub water quality meets the standard: change the water regularly and use appropriate disinfectants (such as chlorine or bromine).

✔ Avoid soaking for a long time: reduce the skin's long-term exposure to a humid environment to reduce the risk of infection.

✔ Ensure that the bathtub is thoroughly disinfected: It is recommended to use a whirlpool spa hot tub with ozone sterilization or ultraviolet sterilization.

✔ Avoid using when the skin is damaged: Avoid entering the whirlpool spa hot tub when there are wounds, cuts or rashes on the skin to avoid bacterial infection.

Cardiovascular disease patients (including patients with high blood pressure, low blood pressure, and heart disease)

1. Why should patients with cardiovascular disease not use the whirlpool spa hot tub?

The high temperature water and massage water flow in the whirlpool spa hot tub can cause blood vessels to dilate, which affects blood pressure and heart burden. For people with cardiovascular problems, using the whirlpool spa hot tub may cause dangerous situations.

The main risks include:

● A sudden drop in blood pressure (risk of hypotension): hot water can cause blood vessels to dilate, causing blood pressure to drop rapidly, which may cause dizziness, fainting, or even shock, especially for hypertensive patients taking antihypertensive drugs or people with low blood pressure.

● Increased heart rate (heart disease risk): warm water may stimulate the sympathetic nervous system, increase heart rate, and increase heart burden. For patients with coronary heart disease, arrhythmia, heart failure, etc., this may increase the risk of heart attack.

● Risk of hypoxia (heart disease patients): prolonged immersion in a high temperature environment may cause body temperature to rise, increase the heart's oxygen consumption, and may cause chest tightness, shortness of breath, and even induce angina or myocardial infarction.

2. Which cardiovascular disease patients need to avoid in particular?

● Hypertension patients (especially those who take antihypertensive drugs)

● Hypotension patients (those who are prone to fainting)

● Coronary heart disease, arrhythmia or heart failure patients

● People who have had a history of stroke or heart disease

3. How can patients with cardiovascular disease use it safely?

If patients with cardiovascular disease want to use the whirlpool spa hot tub, it is recommended:

✔ Control the water temperature: It is recommended that the water temperature should not exceed 37°C to avoid overheating and affecting blood pressure.

✔ Limit the soaking time: No more than 10-15 minutes per use.

✔ Enter and leave slowly: Avoid standing up suddenly to prevent low blood pressure from causing dizziness or falling.

✔ Accompanied by family members: Make sure someone is present to prevent sudden discomfort.

Pregnant women

1. Why is it not recommended for pregnant women to use the whirlpool spa hot tub?

Although pregnant women may find that hot baths can help relieve stress and back pain during pregnancy, the high temperature of the whirlpool spa hot tub may cause potential harm to the fetus and the pregnant woman herself.

The main risks include:

● Risk of fetal malformation: Using hot water therapy in the first 12 weeks of pregnancy (first trimester) may cause neural tube abnormalities (such as spina bifida) in the fetus.

● Dehydration and fainting: During pregnancy, the mother's blood pressure and body temperature regulation ability will change. Long-term immersion may cause a drop in blood pressure, dehydration or dizziness.

● Risk of premature birth or miscarriage: Too high a temperature may cause the pregnant woman's body temperature to rise, increasing the risk of miscarriage or premature birth.

2. How can pregnant women reduce the risk?

✔ Avoid using hot tubs in early pregnancy.

✔ Make sure the water temperature does not exceed 35°C and avoid soaking for a long time.

✔ If you feel dizzy or nauseous, leave the tub immediately.

✔ Consult a doctor to find out how to use it safely for you.

Although whirlpool spa hot tubs can bring great relaxation and comfort, they are not suitable for everyone. People with weakened immune systems, cardiovascular diseases and pregnant women are the three groups of people who are least suitable for using whirlpool spa hot tubs because they are more susceptible to health risks such as infection, blood pressure fluctuations and high temperatures. For these groups, it is wise to use caution or avoid the use of whirlpool spa hot tubs. If in doubt, consult a doctor to ensure safety.

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